新形势下南充市农机化发展现状及建议

The Current Status and Suggestions for the Development of Agricultural Mechanization in Nanchong City under the New Situation

南充市由于受到地形地貌、农机人才、基础设施等因素影响,不同产业、不同生产环节机械化发展面临着不平衡不充分的问题。文章通过查阅分析相关统计资料及走访调研,从粮食生产现状、农机装备水平、耕种收综合机械化率、农机专业合作社发展、农业生产灌溉情况等方面分析了南充市农机化发展现状,梳理总结南充市农机化发展面临着基础设施建设滞后、产业发展不平衡不充分、农机人才存在短板、农机农艺融合不深、适宜农机研发制造缓慢等主要问题,提出了加大政策扶持,保障资金投入;加强补贴实施,保障农户利益;加快基础建设,保障机具作业;加强人才培训,保障队伍建设;加强服务能力,保障生产需求等建议,以期为同类地区解决农机化发展问题提供参考,推动农业现代化发展。

Due to the influence of landform,agricultural machinery talents,infrastructure and other factors,the mechanization development of different industries and different production links in Nanchong City faces the problem of imbalance and insufficiency.By referring to statistical data,this paper analyzed the current situation of agricultural mechanization in Nanchong from the aspects of grain production status,the level of agricultural machinery equipment,the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvest,the development of specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives,and the situation of agricultural production and irrigation.The main problems facing the development of agricultural machinery in Nanchong City,such as lagging infrastructure construction,unbalanced and inadequate industrial development,shortcomings of agricultural machinery talents,insufficient integration of agricultural machinery and agricultural technology,and slow research and development and manufacturing of suitable agricultural machinery,were summarized and put forward to increase policy support and guarantee capital investment.Strengthen the implementation of subsidies to protect the interests of farmers;speed up infrastructure construction and ensure the operation of machinery and tools;strengthen personnel training and guarantee team building;strengthen service capacity,ensuring production demand and other suggestions,in order to provide reference for similar regions to solve the problem of agricultural mechanization development,promote agricultural modernization.