黔东南州水稻机收减损的思考及对策

Considerations and Countermeasures for The Reduction of Rice Machine Harvest in Qiandongnan Prefecture

粮食生产机械化是加快推进农业农村现代化和稳定粮食生产的关键抓手和基础支撑。在水稻全程机械化生产中,水稻机械化收割因其收获效率高且有效减轻劳动力的特点而得以迅速发展,然而在机械收割的过程中会产生一定损耗,对农民造成直接经济损耗,因此降低水稻机收损耗率亟待解决。水稻是黔东南州主要粮食作物,减少水稻机械收割损耗是促进粮食稳产增产重要措施之一,在保障粮食安全方面至关重要作用。文章介绍黔东南州水稻机收减损工作现状,分析损耗因素、存在的问题,提出了相应的对策,以期为黔东南州及丘陵山地地区水稻机收减损工作提供参考,确保实现粮食“颗粒归仓”。

The mechanization of grain production plays a crucial role in accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,as well as stabilizing grain production.In the whole process of rice mechanized production,the rapid development of mechanized rice harvesting is attributed to its high efficiency in harvesting and reduction of labor.However,there will be certain losses during the process of mechanical harvesting,resulting in direct economic losses for farmers.Thus,there is an urgent need to mitigate the loss rate associated with rice mechanical harvesting.Rice is the main grain crop in Qiandongnan Prefecture.Reducing the loss of rice mechanical harvesting is one of the important measures to promote stability and increase grain production,which plays a crucial role in ensuring food security.This paper introduced the current situation of reducing losses in rice mechanical harvesting in Qiandongnan Prefecture,analyzed the loss factors and existing problems,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures.To provide reference for reducing losses in rice mechanical harvesting in Qiandongnan Prefecture and hilly and mountainous areas,and ensure that all grain can be harvested.