摘要
为深入研究不同浓度施胶剂对国画宣纸润墨及物理性质的影响,采用分步梯度浓缩施胶剂处理宣纸,并对不同配比的样本进行综合评估。通过对比墨迹扩散范围、纸张与墨水接触角以及纸张抗张力等指标,发现明胶在各项测试中表现最为优异,尤其在润墨效果上具有显著稳定性;豆浆处理样品D3在墨水扩散形态、灰度值及疏水性方面表现突出,其润墨效果与物理性质仅次于明胶;而羧甲基纤维素钠虽然能够增加纸张的物理强度,但在润墨效果上表现不佳。
In order to further study the influence of different concentrations of sizing agent on ink moistening and physical properties of Chinese painting rice paper,this study used step-by-step gradient sizing agent to treat rice paper,and comprehensively evaluated samples with different proportions.By comparing the ink diffusion range,the contact angle between paper and ink and the tensile strength of paper,it was found that gelatin had the best performance in various tests,especially in the ink moistening effect.Soymilk treated sample D3 showed outstanding ink diffusion morphology,gray value and hydrophobicity,and its moistening ink and physical properties were second only to gelatin.Although sodium carboxymethyl cellulose can enhance the physical strength of paper,it does not perform well in ink moistening effect.
作者
曹珊
崔畅
CAO Shan;CUI Chang(Shaanxi Industrial Vocational and Technical College,Xianyang 712099,China;Shanxi Vocational College of Finance and Economics,Xianyang 712000,China)
出处
《造纸科学与技术》
2024年第7期14-18,共5页
Paper Science And Technology
基金
2023年陕西省教育厅科学研究计划项目一般专项(23JK0017、23JK0018)。
关键词
宣纸
表面施胶剂
明胶
羧甲基纤维素钠
物理性能
rice paper
surface sizing agent
gelatin
sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
physical property
