分娩镇痛麻醉用药研究进展

Research progress of anesthesia drugs in labor analgesia

分娩镇痛的应用可以减少产妇在分娩过程中的疼痛、恐惧和疲惫,还可加快产程进展,降低剖宫产率和新生儿窒息率。本文通过回顾国内外分娩镇痛麻醉药物的种类、剂量和方法,发现了局部麻醉药物与麻醉镇痛镇静药物合适的浓度配伍和应用技巧,为分娩期孕妇提供安全快捷有效的多模式镇痛方案,为分娩安全性和舒适性提供参考。

The application of labor analgesia can reduce the pain,fear and fatigue of parturient women during labor,accelerate the progress of labor,and reduce the rate of cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia.This article reviews the types,doses and methods of labor analgesia and anesthesia drugs at home and abroad,and finds the appropriate concentration compatibility and application skills of local anesthetics and anesthesia analgesia and sedation drugs,so as to provide a safe,fast and effective multimodal analgesia program for pregnant women during labor,and provide reference for the safety and comfort of labor.