我国养老保险基金研究脉络回溯与热点探析

Research on the Context Tracing and Hot Spot of Endowment Insurance Fund in China

养老保险基金的可持续发展已然成为实现“老有所养”美好生活所需和人口高质量发展的经济基础及重要保障。研究基于CNKI(中国知网)数据库,精选2000年至2023年共439篇CSSCI类别的期刊文献,采取文献计量的方法,运用Cite Space软件构建可视化分析知识图谱对我国养老保险基金相关文献进行了梳理。结果表明:我国养老保险基金的研究可大致分为初期探索、深入探索和现代化改革研究三个阶段;研究热点主要聚焦于基金可持续发展、收支平衡、投资运营与监管、统筹协调方面。目前,虽然多所知名高等院校在此类研究领域产出颇丰,但合作研究的模式尚需改进。为进一步拓展研究深度和广度,未来需要从以下三个方面加强努力:增强跨学科间的合作研究意识;紧密跟进与当前时代背景密切相关的研究热点;积极响应国家应对人口老龄化的政策需求,以推动养老保险基金研究领域的持续发展与创新。

The sustainable development of endowment insurance fund has become the economic foundation and important guarantee for the better life of“supporting the old”and the high quality development of population.Based on the CNKI(CNKI)database,the study selected 439 journal literature from 2000 to 2023,adopted the bibliometry method,and used Cite Space software to build a visual analysis knowledge map to sort out the relevant literature of the pension insurance fund in China.The results show that the research of pension fund in China can be divided into three stages:initial exploration,deep exploration and modernization reform&research;it focuses on sustainable development of fund,balance,investment operation and supervision,and coordination.At present,although many well-known institutions of higher learning have produced a lot in such research fields,the mode of cooperative research still needs improvement.In order to further expand the research depth and breadth,the future need to strengthen efforts from the following three aspects:enhancing interdisciplinary cooperation awareness;closely following research hotspots closely related to the current era background;actively responding to the national policy needs for population aging,so as to promote the sustainable development and innovation in the field of endowment insurance fund research.