摘要
边民互市是国家一项重要的稳边固边兴边富民政策。以共同富裕为主要目标的边民互市互助组织推动了边民互市贸易及其产业链的发展。在互市互助组织变迁中,相关主体通过对互市流程优化、互市电商应用、供应商引进和收购企业引入等,解决了互市中“买货难、卖货难和报关难”等难题,推动了互市互助组织合规发展,促进了边民就地就业、增收致富,为边民互市产业链发展特别是互市政策升级即互市商品落地加工政策出台奠定了良好基础。在全国进一步深化改革,推进中国式现代化建设的背景下,通过在互市产业链中提高边民劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,打造以参与主体共同利益作为目的的新型“互惠经济”模式,可加速推进边民与全国人民一道实现共同富裕的目标,为中国式现代化发展积累边疆地区经验。
The mutual trade among border residents is an important policy in China to stabilize,secure and vitalize border areas,as well as enrich the people living there.The organizations of border residents focusing on mutual trade and assistance with the primary goal of common prosperity have promoted the development of border trade and its associated industry chain.In the evolution of mutual trade and assistance organizations,challenges in mutual trade such as"difficulty in purchase,sale and customs declaration"have been addressed by related entities through optimizing trading process,making use of e-commerce,introducing suppliers and acquiring enterprises,which has promoted the compliant development of mutual trade and assistance organizations,increased local employment and income for border residents,and laid a solid foundation for developing the mutual trade industry chain of border residents,especially for the upgrading of mutual trade policies,namely the introduction of policies for on-site processing of goods traded among border residents.Against the background of further deepening reforms and advancing the construction of Chinese path to modernization,by increasing the proportion of border residents'labor remuneration in the initial distribution within the mutual trade industry chain,the establishment of a new model of"reciprocal economy"aiming at common interests of the participants can accelerate the progress towards the goal of common prosperity for border residents alongside the entire nation,as well as accumulate experience in border areas for the development of Chinese path to modernization.
作者
胡美术
HU Meishu(College of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangri Institute of the Sense of Chinese Nation as One Community,Guangri Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)
出处
《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第4期126-133,共8页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中越边境多民族地区边民互市互助组织发展扶持政策研究”(项目编号:18YJC850009)。
关键词
边民互市
互助组织
兴边富民
互惠经济
共同富裕
中国式现代化
mutual trade among border residents
vitalizing border areas and enriching the people living there
reciprocal economy
common prosperity
Chinese path to modernization