四川宣汉罗家坝遗址两座战国墓发掘简报

Excavation Report of Two Warring States Tombs in Luojiaba Site,Xuanhan,Sichuan Province

四川宣汉罗家坝遗址是我国目前所知面积最大、保存最好、文化内涵最丰富的巴文化中心遗址之一。2019-2020年,经国家文物局批准,四川省文物考古研究院联合宣汉县文物管理所,对罗家坝遗址进行了连续两个年度的考古发掘,共清理墓葬77座,除1座东汉砖室墓外,均为战国时期墓葬,出土了大量具有时代及地域特色的随葬品,收获颇丰。M80、M81属其中年代较早、出土遗物较丰富的墓葬。与以往发现相比较,出土器物既存在共性也有个别差异,为川东地区晚期巴文化研究提供了重要的实物资料。对这两座墓葬的介绍与研究,可以加深我们对于这一区域文化特性的理解以及对罗家坝东周墓地的葬俗葬制、文化内涵与特色的认识。

Luojiaba Site at Xuanhan county in Sichuan province,as one of the central sites of Ba culture,is the largest and well-preserved site with the richest cultural connotations.From 2019 to 2020,approved by the State Cultural Relics Bureau,the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute joined efforts with the Xuanhan County Cultural Relics Management Office to carry out successive archaeological excavations over a period of two years,and found 77 tombs,all of which were burials from the Warring States period,except for one East Han brick chambered tomb,and unearthed a large number of burial objects with period and regional characteristics.M80 and M81 were the tombs with the earlier date and richer artworks,that possessed commonalities and differentials with former findings,while also providing important materials for studying the late Ba culture in eastern Sichuan.The two tombs gave us a newer understanding of burial customs,cultural connotations and characteristics of tombs of Eastern Zhou at Luojiaba Site.