新加坡福建方言戏曲演出空间及其变迁研究

A Study on the Performance Space and its Changes of Traditional Chinese Opera in Hokkien Dialect in Singapore

新加坡福建方言戏曲演出空间经历生成、传承、变化过程。其中,庙宇从移民时代一直保存下来,延续至今,戏园、戏院和游艺场等营业性娱乐场所曾繁盛一时,后走向衰微,现代剧场、社区公共空间则在新加坡自治独立后逐渐建设完善。总体上,新加坡福建方言戏曲演出空间从移民生活空间转换为国家文化空间。与之相对应,新加坡福建戏从移民艺术变为国家艺术。这直接影响了新加坡福建戏的创作、演出和国际交流活动。

The performance spaces of traditional Chinese opera in the Hokkien dialect in Singapore have undergone a process of generation,inheritance and change.Among them,temples have been preserved from the immigrant era to present days.Places of entertainment such as theatres,cinemas and amusement parks flourished for a while and then declined;and modern theatres and community public spaces have been gradually built up afer Singapore's independence.On the whole,the traditional Chinese opera performance space in Hokkien dialect in Singapore has been transformed from an immigrant living space to a national cultural space.Correspondingly,Singaporean Hokkien opera changed from an immigrant art to a national art,which has had a direct impact on the creation,performance and international exchange activities of Singaporean Hokkien opera.