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全髋关节置换术后骨溶解1例报道并文献复习

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摘要 全髋关节置换术是治疗多种髋关节终末期疾病(如股骨头缺血性坏死、髋关节骨性关节炎)的手术方法,术后可以恢复髋关节功能,提高患者生活质量[1-2]。全髋关节置换术后可能出现假体周围骨溶解、假体无菌性松动、假体周围骨折、假体断裂等并发症[3],其中假体周围骨溶解是术后较严重的并发症。假体周围骨溶解是指假体-骨界面或骨水泥-骨界面的骨结构快速放射性消失,会导致髋关节假体无菌性松动和假体周围骨折[4]。文献报道9%~20%的全髋关节置换术患者存在不同程度的骨溶解,其中大约34%发生在髋臼侧,13%发生在股骨侧。对于全髋关节置换术后假体周围骨溶解的治疗,许多学者认为需要对患者一般情况、假体状态和髋关节生物力学进行全面评估[5-7]。笔者回顾性分析于2022-08诊治的1例全髋关节置换术后假体周围严重骨溶解,探讨其发生原因与治疗方案选择,报道如下。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2024年第10期1118-1120,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
基金 河南医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20230483) 河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2023ZY1022,20-21ZY2253,20-21ZY2238) 洛阳市核心技术攻关类公益专项课题(2302053Y)。
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