基于中医学“治未病”理论的健康教育在慢性腰腿痛患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis of Application Effect of Health Education Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine"Preventive Treatment of Disease"Theory in Patients with Chronic Lumbocrural Pain

目的:分析基于中医学“治未病”理论的健康教育在慢性腰腿痛患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年1月玉溪市中医医院收治的256例慢性腰腿痛患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分成观察组和对照组,各128例。对照组接受常规功能锻炼,观察组在对照组基础上给予基于中医学“治未病”理论的健康教育。对比两组干预效果。结果:干预后,两组疼痛评分降低,且观察组较对照组更低(P<0.05)。干预后,两组症状、临床体征、日常活动评分降低,且观察组较对照组更低(P<0.05)。干预后,两组健康教育知识掌握程度评分升高,且观察组较对照组更高(P<0.05)。观察组复发率较对照组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:基于中医学“治未病”理论的健康教育在慢性腰腿痛患者中的应用效果良好,可提高患者对于疾病的认知水平,减轻疼痛,改善腰腿功能,减少疾病复发。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of health education based on traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory in patients with chronic lumbocrural pain.Methods:A total of 256 patients with chronic lumbocrural pain admitted to Yuxi Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 128 cases in each group.The control group received routine functional exercises,and the observation group received health education based on traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the pain scores in the two groups decreased,and the score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of symptoms,clinical signs and daily activities in the two groups decreased,and the score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of health education knowledge mastery in the two groups increased,and the score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application of health education based on traditional Chinese medicine"preventive treatment of disease"theory in patients with chronic lumbocrural pain has a good effect,and can improve the patients'cognition of the disease,relieve pain,improve the function of lower back and legs,and reduce the recurrence of the disease.