中国式现代化视域下政府智慧治理的伦理挑战与优化路径

The Ethical Challenges and Optimization Pathways of Government Intelligent Governance within the Context of Chinese Modernization

政府智慧治理是将现代数字智能技术和治理机制有机融合,以最大程度提升社会管理水平、满足人民群众需求从而实现“善治”“善政”目标的现代化治理方式,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键环节和必要途径。通过集成先进的智能技术,政府智慧治理能够提升决策效率、优化资源配置、增强风险防控能力,有利于提高现代化社会治理效能、推进现代化治理体系建设。然而,政府智慧治理也面临着诸如过度“技术依赖”消解人的主体性、“数据泄露”“算法缺陷”引发社会信任危机等方面的伦理挑战和问题,必须引起重视和警醒。因此,应树立正确的科技伦理观、统合技术理性与价值理性,健全智慧治理监管体系、兼顾数据安全与数据利用,依法构建多元的治理模式、协调个人利益与公众利益,以促进治理方式与治理机制的协调发展,不断推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化发展。

Government intelligent governance integrates modern digital intelligence technologies with governance mechanisms to maximize societal management levels,to meet the public needs,and achieve the objectives of“good governance”and“effective administration”.This approach plays a crucial role in advancing the modernization of national governance systems and capabilities.By incorporating advanced intelligent technologies,government intelligent governance enhances decision-making efficiency,optimizes resource allocation,and strengthens risk prevention capabilities,thereby improving the effectiveness of modern societal governance and promoting the construction of a contemporary governance system.However,this governance model faces ethical challenges and issues such as excessive“technological dependence”that undermines human agency,social trust crises resulting from“data leaks”and“algorithm defects”,which require our attention and vigilance.Thus,it is essential to establish a proper view of technological ethics,integrate technological rationality with value rationality,improve the oversight system of intelligent governance,balance data security with data utilization,and legally develop diverse governance models while coordinating individual interests with public interests to promote the harmonious development of governance methods and mechanisms,continuously advancing the modernization of national governance systems and capabilities.