更安全地发展科学技术与新质生产力——从新型科研体系安全赋能新质生产力开始

Developing Science and Technology along with New Quality Productive Forces in a Safer Manner:Starting from the Secure Empowerment of New Qualitative Productive Forces through New Scientific Research System

[目的/意义]在高科技、高风险社会,应该强调更安全地发展科学技术与新质生产力,强调安全的科学技术是第一生产力。[方法/过程]揭示当代主流科学只是“现象—分析”二维构成的科学,其所追求的真理是符合性真理,只能纠正理论与实验不一致的错,不能纠正知识体系发展不合理的错,不能纠正知识应用不合理的错。因此,需要从源头抓起,变革科研体系以安全赋能新质生产力发展。[结果/结论]第一步是由科技专家与人文和社会科学学者共同组成研发与创新的主体;学术创新体系崛起,与技术创新体系相辅相成;甄选一流人才担任学术带头人;建议实施“批示后追加研究制”,让一流智库专家充分发挥作用,快速提升我国的智库水平。

[Purpose/Significance]In a high-tech,high-risk society,it is emphasized that developing science and technology along with new quality productive forces in a safer manner,and safe science and technology are the primary productive forces.[Method/Process]This paper reveals that contemporary mainstream science is merely a two-dimensional composition of“phenomena-analysis”,and the truth it pursues is a truth of conformity,which can only correct the mistake of inconsistency,but it cannot correct unreasonable development of the knowledge system,nor can it correct unreasonable applications of knowledge.Therefore,it is necessary to solve the problem fundamentally by transforming the research system to empower the development of new quality productive forces securely.[Result/Conclusion]The first step is to form research and innovation entities consisting of experts in science and technology and scholars in humanities and social sciences;the rise of the academic innovation system complements the technological innovation system;then to select top talents to serve as academic leaders;and it is recommended to implement a“post-instruction follow-up research system”,allowing top think tank experts to fully play their roles,so as to facilitate the improvement of China’s think tanks quickly.