组织生态学视角下我国体育智库发展面临的问题及应对策略

Problems and Countermeasures in the Development of Sports Think Tank in China from the Perspective of Organizational Ecology

[目的/意义]基于我国体育智库建设的实际情况,剖析我国体育智库建设、生存和发展面临的问题,探讨相应的对策以推进我国体育高端智库发展,进而推动我国体育治理体系和治理能力现代化建设,为体育强国建设提供智力支持。[方法/过程]本研究主要采用文献资料法等,呈现我国体育智库建设进程与现状,运用组织生态理论系统分析我国体育智库在组织种群、组织群落和组织环境三个维度存在的问题,进而探讨应对策略。[结果/结论]组织种群层面,我国体育智库资金、人才等资源供给不足;组织群落层面,我国体育智库组织间合作不足,且良性竞争市场未形成;在组织环境层面,政策执行偏差致使我国体育智库出现虚假繁荣现象,成果质量不高和传播不足致使认可不高。针对上述问题,我国体育智库需要把握资金和人才两个关键点,奠定体育智库实体化发展基础;加强行业共同体打造与引导竞争市场建设,塑造强健的组织间生态网络;完备政策措施与重视社会认同,营造有利的外部环境。

[Purpose/Significance]Based on the actual situation of the construction of sports think tanks in China,this paper analyzes the problems faced by the construction,survival and development of sports think tanks in China,and discusses the corresponding countermeasures to promote the development of high-end sports think tanks in China further promote the modernization of China's system and capacity for sports governance,providing intellectual support for the development of China into a leading sporting nation.[Method/Process]This study mainly uses the method of literature to present the progress and present situation of the construction of sports think tanks in China,and systematically analyzes the problems existing in the three dimensions of organizational population,organizational community and organizational environment by using the theory of organizational ecology,and then discusses the countermeasures.[Results/Conclusion]At the level of organizational population,the supply of resources such as funds and talents in sports think tanks in China is insufficient;At the level of organizational community,there is insufficient cooperation among sports think tanks in China,and a healthy competitive market has not been formed;At the level of organizational environment,the deviation of policy implementation leads to the phenomenon of false prosperity of sports think tanks in China,and the low quality of achievements and insufficient dissemination lead to low recognition.In view of the above problems,China’ssportsthink tanks need to grasp two key points:capital and talent,and lay the foundation for the substantive development of sports think tanks;strengthen industry community to build and guide the construction of competitive market,and shape a strong inter-organizational ecological network;perfect policies and measures,attach importance to social identity and create a favorable external environment.