顶尖科技智库德国波茨坦气候影响研究所的实践与启示

Practice and Inspiration from the Top Science and Technology Think Tank Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany

[目的/意义]科技智库是驱动科技创新的有力支撑。我国科技智库建设已取得显著成效,但在体制机制创新、智库成果产出、影响力提升等方面仍存在一些问题亟待解决。德国波茨坦气候影响研究所作为国际顶尖科技智库,其经验做法值得我国借鉴。[方法/过程]针对我国科技智库存在的问题,对德国波茨坦气候影响研究所进行文献和网络调研,应用单案例研究方法深入剖析其在体制机制、高质量智库成果产出和影响力提升方面的实践,总结经验做法。[结果/结论]研究发现,德国波茨坦气候影响研究所拥有开放、交叉、多元的体制机制,依托高水平科学研究产出智库成果,并通过多渠道提升智库影响力。由此本文提出了该研究所对我国科技智库,特别是资源环境类科技智库建设的5点启示。

[Purpose/Significance]Science and technology think tanks are crucial for driving innovation in science and technology.While China has made significant strides in the construction of science and technology think tanks,there are still pressing issues to address,particularly in terms of institutional mechanism innovation,think tank output,and influence enhancement.The Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany is one of the top science and technology think tanks.China’s science and technology think tanks can learn from their experience and practices.[Method/Process]In order to solve the problems existing in Chinese science and technology think tanks,this paper conducts literature and online research on the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany,deeply ana�lyzes its practices in institutional mechanisms,high-quality think tank output,and impact enhancement,and summarizes its experience and practices.[Result/Conclusion]This research reveals that the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany has an open,interdisciplinary,and diverse institutional mechanism,a think tank output path based on high-level scientific research,and various measures to enhance the influence.This paper provides five inspirations for the construction of science and technology think tanks,especially those related to resources and environment in China.