乡村振兴战略下乡村博物馆的发展路径研究

Research on the Development Path of Rural Museums under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

当前,我国正处于全面实施乡村振兴战略的关键阶段,文化振兴是乡村振兴的题中之义,也是乡村振兴的铸魂工程。乡村博物馆作为展示乡村历史文化、履行乡村公共文化服务职能的文化场所,是地域乡土文化的集中体现,也是全面推进乡村文化振兴的重要载体。本研究基于乡村博物馆的生动实践,深入挖掘和阐释其价值,分析目前建设中的系列问题,提出要在明确发展定位、合理规划的基础上,通过科学规划功能、创新展陈设计、丰富宣传手段、提升“造血”能力、建立引才机制、引入多元管理和健全规章制度等,进一步打造乡村博物馆助力乡村文化振兴的特色发展路径。

The People’s Republic of China is currently in a critical phase of fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Cultural revitalization is not only an essential aspect of rural revitalization,but also its soul-casting project.As a cultural place to display rural history and culture and perform the function of rural public cultural service,rural museums are a concentrated embodiment of regional local culture and an important carrier to promote the revitalization of rural culture in an all-round way.Based on the vivid practice of rural museums,this paper deeply explores and explains its value,and analyses the series of problems in the current construction.On the basis of clear development positioning and reasonable planning,it is necessary to further create a characteristic development path for rural museums and rural cultural revitalization through scientific planning of functions,innovative exhibition design,enrichment of publicity means,enhancement of earning capacity,establishment of talent attraction mechanism,introduction of multi-dimensional management,and improvement of rules and regulations.