中国共产党“团结奋斗”话语的历史展开与语义发展

The Historical Unfolding and Semantic Development of the"Strive in Unity"Discourse of the Communist Party of China

“团结奋斗”是中国共产党百年历史中极具标志性和稳定性的政治话语。在二十世纪初日语汉字回流的背景下,经过中国共产党的持续阐释与再造,“团结奋斗”被重新赋予“为实现无产阶级最终解放而协力前进”的崭新意义。“团结奋斗”话语历经新民主主义革命时期的出场建构、社会主义革命和建设时期的重要转向、改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的多维延展、新时代以来的创新建构四个时期。话语主体经历了“工农群众”“全国同胞”“中华儿女”“全国各族人民”的演化;话语目标发生了“实现中国的和平与民主”“实现社会主义现代化”“实现中华民族伟大复兴”的递进;话语场域从工人运动延展至政治、经济、文化、民族、外交等多维领域;话语情态由激奋肃穆转变为高昂稳健;话语地位由中国共产党领导工农运动的标语口号跃升至指导全党全国各族人民以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的原则纲领。

"Strive in Unity"constitutes a political discourse of extreme iconic and enduring significance throughout the centennial history of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Against the backdrop of the reabsorption of Chinese characters from Japanese to Chinese in the early twentieth century,the CPC's consistent interpretation and reinvention have infused"Strive in Unity"with a fresh meaning of"advancing collaboratively toward the ultimate emancipation of the proletariat."The discourse of"Strive in Unity"has traversed four phases:its initial construction during the New Democratic Revolution,a significant shift during the period of socialist transformation and construction,a multi-dimensional extension through the reform and opening up as well as modern socialist construction,and innovative construction since the advent of the new era.The discourse's subjects have evolved through stages from"the working and peasant masses"to"compatriots nationwide,""the children of the Chinese nation,"and"people of all ethnic groups across China."Its objectives have progressed from"achieving peace and democracy in China"to"realizing socialist modernization,"and ultimately,"achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."The discourse's domain has extended from the labor movement to multidimensional fields such as politics,economy,culture,ethnicity,and diplomacy.Its modalities have transitioned from fervent solemnity to vigorous steadfastness.Furthermore,its status has ascended from slogans guiding the labor and peasant movements led by the CPC to principles guiding all Party members and people of all ethnic groups across the country in comprehensively advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese characteristics of modernization.