全球数据安全治理面临的挑战与中国的治理方案

Challenges in Global Data Security Governance and China's Governance Solutions

近年来,数据安全问题已成为全球治理中新兴而紧迫的重大议题。数据安全问题不仅催生了数据主权诉求,而且影响着各国经济发展、关乎着国家总体安全。当前全球数据安全治理呈现出新的发展态势:在治理目标上不尽相同,博弈色彩浓厚;在治理主体上多元并存,异化效应显现;在治理客体上复杂多变,风险或将加重;在治理规则上分散破碎,标准之争加剧。从长远看,全球数据安全治理也面临着治理价值差异、治理技术欠缺以及治理机制失灵等挑战。鉴于此,中国要在人类命运共同体理念框架下,弘扬全人类共同价值、坚持技术赋能以及健全治理机制。与此同时,要特别警惕数据霸权和数据殖民,全方位提升自身的国际话语权,以此推动全球数据安全治理取得更大实效。

In recent years,data security has enmerged as a fresh and urgent major issue in global governance.Data security issues not only give rise to the demands of data sovereignty,but also affect the economic prosperity of various countries and are integral to the overall security of all nations.The current global data security governance is exhibiting a new developmental trend:different governance objectives foster strong undercurrent of strategic competition;diversity-coexistence among governance entities reveal divergent effect;complex and changeable governance objects amplify potential risks and aggravation;fragmented governance rules intensify the competition of standardization.Looking ahead,global governance of data security faces challenges such as differences in governance values,inadequate governance technologies,and malfunctioning governance mechanisms.In view of this,China should promote the common values of all mankind,uphold technological empowerment,and strengthen governance mechanisms within the framework of a community of shared future for humanity.Simultaneously,it is crucial to be vigilant against data hegemony and colonization,enhance international discourse power comprehensively,and thereby promote greater effectiveness in global governance of data security.