舰船加湿技术研究

The Research of Ship Humidification Technology

相对湿度是空气调节、环境控制的重要参数。随着我国海军战略转型,舰船执行护航、撤侨、巡视、救助等非战争性多样化任务越发频繁,舰员在相对封闭的舱室环境中需要长时间工作生活,适宜湿度的空气直接关系到舰员的身体健康和生活质量,甚至关系到设备的稳定运行。舰船具有船型种类多、任务需求多样化等特点,选用合适的加湿技术至关重要。通过对近年来大量关于湿度研究文献的分析,阐述了湿度的重要性,并对5种加湿技术在舰船上应用的适用性和发展方向进行了分析和总结,为后续舰船加湿设计提供参考。

Relative humidity is an important parameter for air conditioning and environmental control.With the strategic transformation of China's navy,ships are increasingly carrying out non war diversified tasks such as escort,evacuation,patrol,and rescue.Crew members need to work and live for a long time in relatively closed cabin environments.Adequate humidity in air directly affects the health and quality of life of crew members,and even the stable operation of equipment.Ships have the characteristics of a wide variety of ship types and diverse task requirements,and it is crucial to choose appropriate humidification technology.The article analyzes a large number of recent literature,elaborates on the importance of humidity,and analyzes and summarizes the applicability and development direction of five humidification technologies applied on ships,providing reference for subsequent ship humidification design.