莫莫格湿地白琵鹭繁殖生态及观赏管理

Breeding ecology and ornamental management of Eurasian Spoonbill(Platalea leucorodia)in Momoge wetland

兼顾湿地生态系统的保护与合理利用有助于实现湿地生态系统的保护、科研、教育和游憩等综合功能的发展。了解湿地水鸟繁殖生态是做到科学保护的前提,适度发展旅游是湿地合理利用的主要方式,也是实现“乡村振兴”的重要手段。通过对莫莫格湿地白琵鹭(Platalealeucorodia)繁殖生态的观测,以期为开展湿地水鸟保护及观赏管理协同发展提供科学依据。结果显示,白琵鹭在4月初到达莫莫格,在具有常年积水的苇塘处筑巢,4月中旬开始产卵,孵化期为23—26 d,平均窝卵数为4.3±0.7枚。雏鸟于5月中下旬开始出壳,其生长发育遵循逻辑斯蒂增长模型。白琵鹭适合作为观鸟对象,莫莫格湿地区域内的白鹤湖及周边村屯具有得天独厚的观赏条件。开展以白琵鹭等水鸟为代表的鸟类观赏活动,进而以带动当地生态旅游经济发展是切实可行的。

The balance between conservation and rational use helps to promote the comprehensive functions of wetland ecosystems,such as conservation,scientific research,education,and recreation.Understanding the breeding ecology of wetland waterbirds is a prerequisite for scientific conservation,and appropriately developing tourism is the main way to rationalize the use of wetlands and an important means to achieve“rural revitalization”.We observed the breeding ecology of Eurasian Spoonbills(Platalea leucorodia)in Momog Wetland to provide a scientific basis for carrying out the synergistic development of waterbird conservation and ornamental management in the wetland.The results of this study showed that the Eurasian Spoonbills arrived at Momoge in early April and nested in a reed pond with perennial water,and started to lay eggs in mid-April.Chicks begin to emerge in mid to late May,and their growth and development follow a logistic Stiff growth model.The White Spoonbill is suitable as a birdwatching object,and the White Crane Lake and surrounding villages and towns in the Momog wetland area have unique viewing conditions.It is practical to carry out bird watching activities represented by waterbirds such as the White-spoonbill to drive the development of the local eco-tourism economy.