齐变效应与场景重构:短视频平台中的“数字劳动时间”

Simultaneous Change Effect and Scene Reconstruction:“Digital Labor Time”in Short Video Platforms

在马克思的时间观中,以人为叙事主体的时间结构包含自由时间与劳动时间的对立。数字劳动时间作为数字时代萌生于时间结构中的新角色,其概念具有特定的意涵,即数字劳动时间在与数字资本的深度融合不再局限于固有的劳动时间框架内,而是弥散于非雇佣劳动者的整个时间结构中,它是以自由时间与劳动时间的张力结构为载体的时间“存在”,这在诸多利益相关方竞逐的短视频平台上表现尤为明显。数字劳动时间在非雇佣劳动者的劳动实践中产生“齐变效应”,表现为时间结构内部的转化、游离和侵占的时间异变等。这些非雇佣劳动者的数字劳动时间同时被技术量化、加速与套利,重构了数字劳动时间的全新场景。因此,为了实现数字劳动时间向人之主体性的复归,需要探索一条冲破数字资本桎梏的路径,实现人的自由而全面的发展。

In Marx's view of time,the time structure of human narrative subject contains the opposition between free time and labor time.As a new role in the digital age in the time structure,the concept of digital labor time has specific meaning.Digital labor time,with the depth of digital capital,is no longer limited to the inherent labor time frame,but diffuses in the entire time structure of the workers.It is the free time and labor time tension structure as the carrier of time“existence”,this is particularly obvious in many stakeholders competing for short video platform.Digital labor time produces“simultaneous change effect”in the labor practice of non-employed workers,which is manifested as the transformation within the time structure and the time change of free and encroachment.The digital labor time of these non-employed workers is simultaneously quantified,accelerated and arbitraged by technology,reconstructing a new scene of digital labor time.Therefore,in order to realize the return of digital labor time to the subjectivity of people,it is necessary to explore a way to break the shackles of digital capital and realize the free and comprehensive development of human beings.