公共民俗学视野下的“非遗”展演分析

Intangible Cultural Heritage Performance in the Perspective of Public Folklore

随着文化遗产活态保护观念的推动,以及现代旅游业与观赏经济的流行,越来越多的非物质文化遗产项目开始注重社会层面上的文化表演性,非物质文化遗产保护正在进入展演时代。在这一时期,如何开展面向当代的非物质文化遗产展示又不失其本真,同时激活社区对区域非物质文化遗产的认同和保护使命,建设更多与非物质文化遗产活态共生的文化生活区,成为值得思考的问题。该文对以展演为代表的当代重要文化遗产活化路径进行分析,探讨非物质文化遗产在走进大众视野过程中的主要展演形式及面临的挑战,提出对策建议,助力非物质文化遗产保护实践更好地实现可持续发展。

With the concept of living safeguarding of the cultural heritage and the popularity of modern tourism and tourism watch economy,more and more intangible cultural heritage projects begin to pay attention to cultural performance in society.The safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage is entering a performance period.Based on the background,how to develop contemporary intangible cultural heritage display without losing its authenticity,activate the community's identification and fine regional traditional safeguarding awareness,and build more folklife communities that coexist with intangible cultural heritage in daily life is a major issue.This paper analyzes the main living inheritance path represented by cultural performance,discusses its main forms and alienations in the process of entering mass culture context,puts forward countermeasures for sustainable intangible cultural heritage safeguarding practices for the future.