数字经济赋能我国生态现代化的机制、路径与政策

The Mechanism, Path, and Policy of Digital Economy EmpoweringChinese Style Ecological Modernization

生态现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化,是中国式现代化的重要组成部分,数字经济的迅猛发展为我国生态现代化注入了新动能。数字经济赋能我国生态现代化,从理论机理来看,在于数字技术创新变革了经济发展动力、数字产业发展促进了产业结构调整和数字经济治理提高了生态治理能力;从运行机制来看,主要包括创新驱动机制、融合共生机制、互利耦合机制和优化治理机制;从实现路径来看,主要体现在推动生态环境保护的数字化转型、建立生态资产数据库、构建数字化和智能化的生态补偿机制、完善数字化生态环境管理体系、搭建政产学研合作的数字化生态建设平台等五个方面;从政策创新取向来看,要从促进数字经济与生态产业深度融合、推动传统产业绿色低碳转型、提升数字生态人力资本及营造数字化生态环境治理新环境等方面进行探索。

Ecological modernization is the harmonious coexistence of human and nature,and an important part of Chinese path to modernization,the rapid development of digital economy has injected new momentum into Chinese style ecological modernization.The digital economy empowers Chinese style ecological modernization,from a theoretical perspective,it lies in the fact that digital technology innovation has transformed the driving force of economic development,the development of digital industries has promoted industrial structure adjustment,and digital economic governance has improved ecological governance capabilities;from the perspective of operational mechanisms,it mainly includes innovation driven mechanisms,integration and symbiosis mechanisms,mutual beneficial couply mechanisms,and optimized governance mechanisms;from the perspective of implementation path,it is mainly reflected in five aspects:Promoting the digital transformation of ecological environment protection,establishing an ecological asset database,constructing a digital and intelligent ecological compensation mechanism,improving the digital ecological environment management system,and building a digital ecological construction platform for cooperation between government,industry,academia,and research;from the perspective of policy innovation orientation,exploration should be carried out from promoting the deep integration of digital economy and ecological industry,promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of traditional industries,enhancing digital ecological human capital,and creating a new environment for digital ecological environment governance.