“大X特X”类网络新成语构式分析

Analysis of the Constructs of the "Da X Te X" Category of New Internet Idioms

“大X特X”是网络新成语中的代表性构式,其中变项“X”受到四字格形式的音节压制大多为单音节词语,词性为动词或形容词。常项“大”和“特”带有表示极性的强调义,主观性随着原结构的使用不断凸显,因此构式义可以概括为“对动作或形状程度深的主观极量评价”。“大X特X”语表形式的生成受到对称思维、类推机制和经济原则的影响。与原型成语相比,“大X特X”类新成语具有较高的能产性,意义尚未完全凝固。分析“大X特X”构式的构件、句法功能和语义特征,探究网络新成语与原成语的区别和联系,对新兴网络词的发展研究具有重要意义。

"Da X Te X"is a representative construction in the new network idioms,in which"X"is mostly a monosyllabic word subject to syllabic suppression in the form of a four-character lattice,lexically a verb or an adjective.The constants"Da"and"Te"carry an emphatic sense of polarity,subjectivity continues to come to the fore with the use of original structures,so the meaning of the construction can be summarized as"a subjective and extreme evaluation of the degree of depth of an action or shape".The generation of"Da X Te X"linguistic form is influenced by symmetrical thinking,analogical mechanism and economic principle.Compared to the prototypical idioms,the new idioms in the"Da X Te X"category are highly productive,and their meanings are not yet fully solidified.It is of great significance to analyze the components,syntactic functions and semantic features of"Da X Te X",and to explore the differences and connections between the new Internet idioms and the original idioms,so as to the development of the study of emerging Internet words.