积极老龄化视角下老年群体语言服务路径研究——以乐山市为例

A Study of the Language Service Path of the Elderly from the Perspective of Active Aging--Taking Leshan as an Example

该文基于积极老龄化视角,采用定性和定量相结合的研究方法,通过线上调查问卷和线下深度访谈对四川省乐山市60岁以上老年群体展开个人语言能力、语言使用现状、语言服务开展情况及语言服务需求等方面的调查,发现老年群体语言服务存在服务意识淡薄、普及程度低、服务需求识别不足、服务供需不平衡等问题。针对这些问题,该文从法律和政策保障、人才培养和技术支持、家庭和社区参与、跨部门协作4个方面探析具有中国特色的老年群体语言服务路径,旨在进一步保障老龄人口的语言健康和福利,增强老年群体的晚年获得感和幸福感,实现“老”话说得好的美好愿景。

Based on the perspective of active aging,this paper adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods to conduct a survey on the personal language capability,language use status,language service development and language service demand of the elderly aged over 60 in Leshan of Sichuan through online questionnaires and offline in-depth interviews.It is found that there are some problems such as weak awareness of language service,low popularity,insufficient identification of service demand,and imbalance of service supply and demand.In view of these problems,this paper analyzes the language service path for the elderly with Chinese characteristics from four aspects:legal and policy guarantee,talent training and technical support,family and community participation,and cross-departmental collaboration,aiming to further protect the language well-being and welfare of the elderly population,enhance the sense of gain and happiness of the elderly group and realize the beautiful vision of the old speaks well.