跨文化语境下龙狮文化认同的重构

The Reconstruction of Cultural Identity of Dragon and Lion Dance in Cross-Cultural Contexts

在全球化持续深入的背景下,龙狮文化作为中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分面临着文化身份的冲击和挑战。该文通过挖掘我国龙狮文化的核心内涵与符号象征意义,横向比较中外“龙”与“狮”形象的异同,反思龙狮文化身份在跨文化语境中面临的困境并探索其发展空间。该文在霍尔的文化认同理论视域下,对龙狮文化在海外的边缘化地位、西方评价机制倾向和传承断层危机加以探讨,提出稳固文化内核、纠正刻板印象、拓展外延领域、争取表征主导地位、塑造新文化身份等重构策略,从而促使龙狮文化既立足于本国又面向世界,并且使其具有当代价值的文化精神在新的文化语境中实现更广泛的认同。

Against the backdrop of deepening globalization,the dragon and lion culture,as a vital component of traditional Chinese culture,confronts impacts and challenges to its cultural identity.This study delves into the core essence and symbolic meanings of Chinese dragon and lion culture,conducts a horizontal comparison of the similarities and differences between the images of"dragon"and"lion"in Chinese and foreign countries,reflects on the dilemmas faced by the cultural identity of dragon and lion culture in cross-cultural contexts and explores its development potential.From the perspective of Stuart Hall's theory of Cultural Identity,it examines the marginalization of dragon and lion culture overseas,the bias in Western evaluation mechanisms,and the crisis of inheritance discontinuity.Consequently,this study proposes reconstructive strategies such as reinforcing the cultural core,rectifying stereotypes,expanding peripheral areas,striving for representational dominance,and shaping a new cultural identity.These strategies aim to facilitate the dragon and lion culture's broader recognition within a new cultural context,fostering a cultural spirit that is both rooted in China and open to the world,while embodying contemporary values.