京族民歌的历史文化叙事

The Historical and Cultural Narrative of the Jing People Folk Songs

京族是我国55个少数民族中人数较少的民族之一,主要聚居在防城港市的巫头、万尾、山心及北部湾沿海一带,有着丰富的历史文化传统,但是历史上主流社会对京族历史文化的叙述较少。这并不意味着京族没有本民族历史文化的自我叙述。该文在对京族民歌文本进行分析后发现,京族民歌具有独特而丰富的表现力和叙述功能,既是该民族民众重要的情感表达工具,又承载着族群的历史记忆,叙述着族群在各个历史时期的社会变迁。关照京族民歌中京族的族群历史文化叙述,探讨民歌这一民族文化符号在民族历史文化叙述中的独特价值,对提高民族文化自觉,增强民族凝聚力具有重要意义。

Jing is one of the ethnic groups with small population among the 55 ethnic minorities in China.They mainly inhabit three villages Wutou,Wanwei,Shanxin which are affiliated to Fangchenggang City and the coastal area of Beibu Gulf.They have rich historical and cultural traditions,but historically the mainstream society has few narratives about the history and culture of the Jing people.This does not mean that the Jing people do not have a self-narrative of their own history and culture.After analyzing a large number of Jing people's folk song texts,it found that Jing people's folk songs have unique and rich expressive and narrative functions.The folk songs are not only an important emotional expression tool for the people of this ethnic,but also carry the historical memory of the ethnic and narrate the ethnic group's development in different periods.Paying attention to the ethnic historical and cultural narrative of the Jing people in the folk songs,and exploring the unique value of folk songs as a ethnic's cultural symbol in the ethnic group's historical and cultural narrative is of great significance to improving ethnic group's cultural consciousness and enhancing national cohesion.