体育强国进程中国际一流体育训练基地建设的域外经验与中国镜鉴

Extraterritorial Experience and Chinese Mirror of the Construction of World-Class Sports Training Bases

运用文献资料调研、逻辑分析、案例分析等方法,系统探析国外重点训练基地的发展经验,提出我国体育训练基地实现高质量发展的有益启示。研究发现,国外重点训练基地为典型的综合型训练基地,以奥运备战为立身使命;拥有专业化复合型训练团队,重视运动科学研究和运动员心理健康管理;强调运动员“训练、教育、职业”协调发展,致力于打造“全人”培养模式;依托训练基地体育优势资源塑造社区体育中心,满足周边群众健身需求;能够充分开发和利用训练基地的隐形资源,构建“基地+”体育综合体发展模式;开展多元国际体育交流活动,打造体育外交平台;注重与社会、市场多元主体融合发展,提升训练基地综合服务水平。研究提出,我国训练基地要实施训练基地“瘦身计划”,多渠道推动综合型训练基地的整合发展;加强与高校、科研院所、高新技术企业开展合作,推进训练基地“训、科、医、教、服”一体化建设,助力提升竞技体育为国争光能力;加大训练基地对社会大众的开放程度,助力构建全民健身公共服务平台;落实训练基地商业综合体发展模式,助力推进体育产业转型升级;积极开展国际体育援助活动,助力提升我国体育国际影响力。

By using literature,logical analysis,case study,and other methods,this study systematically analyzes the development experience of foreign key training bases,and puts forward the beneficial inspiration of China’s training bases to achieve high-quality development.The findings are as follows:Foreign key training bases are typical comprehensive training bases with the mission of Olympic preparation;they have specialized compound training teams,attach importance to sports scientific research and athletes’mental health management;they emphasize the coordinated development of“training,education,and career”of athletes,and are committed to creating a“all-round development”training model;they relying on the base’s advantageous sports resources to shape community sports centers to meet the fitness needs of the surrounding masses;they can fully develop and utilize the invisible resources of training bases to build the development mode of“base+”sports complex;they focus on diversified international sports exchanges to shape a sports diplomacy platform;they take the synergistic integration of multiple subjects of society and market as the development strategy,and strengthen the comprehensive service level of the training bases.The study proposes that:China’s training bases should implement a“slimming program”,promote the integrated development of comprehensive training bases through multiple channels;strengthen cooperation with universities,research institutes and high-tech enterprises,promote the construction of integrated training bases of“training,science,medicine,education and service”,enhance the ability of competitive sports to win glory for the country;increase the openness of training bases to the public,to help build a national fitness public service platform;implement the development mode of training base commercial complexes to help promote the transformation and upgrading of the sports industry;develop international sports assistance activities to help improve China’s sports international influence.