体教融合背景下中小学培养竞技体育后备人才策略研究

Research on Training Reserve Talents in Competitive Sports in Primary and Secondary Schools under the Background of Sports Education Integration

竞技体育后备人才是竞技体育可持续发展的基础,是体育强国建设的基石。中小学是整个国民教育体系的基础,在培养后备人才方面具有独特的优势。推进中小学培养竞技体育后备人才是学界的重要课题。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对中小学培养竞技体育后备人才的现实困境和纾解策略展开研究。结果显示:中小学存在缺少高水平教练员,参加课余训练人数有限,课余竞赛覆盖面窄、参与度低,学训矛盾突出,同质化教育供给等困境。为提高中小学培养竞技体育后备人才质量,应提升中小学教师教练员课余训练与竞赛能力,完善中小学课余训练与竞赛机制,强化中小学竞技体育后备人才文化教育。

Reserve talents in competitive sports are the foundation of sustainable development in competitive sports and the cornerstone of building a strong sports country.Primary and secondary schools are the foundation of the whole national education system and have unique advantages in cultivating reserve talents.Promoting the training of competitive sports reserve talents in primary and secondary schools is an important subject in academic circles.By using the literature review method and logical analysis,this paper studies the realistic dilemma and corresponding strategies in training competitive sports reserve talents in primary and secondary schools.The results show that there are some difficulties in primary and secondary schools,such as lack of high-level coaches,limited number of participants in after-school training,narrow coverage of after-school competition,low participation,prominent contradictions in learning and training,and homogeneous education supply.In order to improve the quality of competitive sports reserve talents in primary and secondary schools,we should enhance the after-school training and competition ability of teachers and coaches,consolidate the after-school training and competition,and strengthen the cultural education of competitive sports reserve talents in primary and secondary schools.