矿区开发中的环境地质问题与生态修复

Environmental Geological Issues and Ecological Restoration in Mining Area Development

近年来,我国能源资源供需环境和安全环境发生了重大变化,保障矿产资源安全的重要性越发凸显。本文深入分析了矿区开发对环境地质造成的影响,并基于矿区开发中环境地质问题进行生态修复的原则、成功案例及相关研究,提出了环境地质问题的生态修复策略,包括系统化的生态修复策略设计、技术整合与创新、生态修复与地区发展的融合、社会参与及多利益相关者协作和持续监测与评估。这些策略的有效落实,不但可以有效地解决环境地质问题,还可以促进矿区的可持续发展。

In recent years,there have been significant changes in the supply and demand environment and security environment of energy resources in China,highlighting the importance of ensuring the security of mineral resources.This article deeply analyzes the impact of mining area development on environmental geology,and based on the principles,successful cases,and related research of ecological restoration of environmental geological problems in mining area development,proposes ecological restoration strategies for environmental geological problems,including systematic ecological restoration strategy design,technological integration and innovation,integration of ecological restoration with regional development,social participation,multi stakeholder collaboration,and continuous monitoring and evaluation.The effective implementation of these strategies can not only effectively solve environmental geological problems,but also promote the sustainable development of mining areas.