构建藏医药古籍文献文本语料库的必要性探析

Exploring the Necessity of Constructing a Text Corpus of Ancient Tibetan Medical Literature

随着信息技术、大数据、人工智能等技术的不断发展,语料库发挥着至关重要的作用。藏医药古籍文献作为中华文化的重要遗产,蕴含着丰富的智慧和临床经验,藏医药古籍文献文本语料库的构建可以为藏医药自然语言处理技术领域提供数据支撑。通过抢救性保护、系统性整理、数字化加工等方法 ,将会填补藏医药专业领域古籍文献文本语料库的空白,开创领域语料库建设与研究的先河。这标志着文献研究方法和语言学研究从传统手段转型至更加科学化与现代化的发展方向,力求从藏医药术语规范化研究、字词频统计、词典编纂、临床实践、知识挖掘、知识图谱、临床辅助决策、智能问诊、跨语种语料库建设、机器翻译和深度学习等领域得到广泛应用。文章通过对藏医药古籍文献的重要性进行分析,进一步明析了文本语料库构建的必要性,并在对构建领域文本语料库的困难和复杂性进行分析的基础上,深入探讨了应对策略,给出了藏医药文献文本语料库的构建方法和一般步骤。这将有利于藏医药古籍文献资源的开发和有效利用,也对促进藏医药学的发展、催生藏医药信息学学科建设、对外交流和文化传播具有十分重要的意义。

As an important heritage of Chinese culture,ancient Tibetan medical literature contains rich wisdom and clinical experience and is a brilliant gem of China’s excellent traditional culture.It provides cultural nourishment for strengthening the collective consciousness of the Chinese nation.With the continuous development of information technology,big data,and artificial intelligence,corpora play a crucial role.The construction of a text corpus of ancient Tibetan medical literature aims to provide data support for the field of natural language processing in Tibetan medicine.Through the methods such as rescue protection,systematic organization,and digital processing,this initiative will fill the gap in the text corpus of ancient literature in the professional field of Tibetan medicine,pioneering the construction and research of corpora in this domain.It signifies that the research methods of literature and the research tools of linguistics are evolving from traditional approaches to more scientific and modern directions.This effort strives for broad applications in the standardization research of Tibetan medical terminology,word frequency statistics,dictionary compilation,clinical practice,knowledge mining,knowledge graphs,clinical decision support,intelligent consultation,cross-language corpus construction,machine translation,and deep learning.Based on the analysis of the importance of ancient Tibetan medicine literature,this paper further analyzes the necessity of text corpus construction,and on the basis of analyzing the difficulties and complexities of constructing text corpus in the field,discusses the coping strategies in depth,and gives the methods and general steps of constructing a text corpus of Tibetan medicine literature.This project is conducive to the development and effective utilization of ancient Tibetan medical literature resources and holds significant importance for promoting the development of Tibetan medicine,fostering the establishment of the discipline of Tibetan medical informatics,facilitating international exchange,and cultural dissemination.