海南共享农庄空间布局现状与规划应对研究

Research on Geographic Distribution Status and Planning Response of Shared Farms in Hainan Province

以海南省200家共享农庄试点为研究对象,利用ArcGIS软件和核密度分析方法,从数量分布、距离分布、空间影响因素等3个维度揭示了其空间分布特征规律,从城镇规模、旅游市场、农业基础等3个方面反映海南共享农庄空间资源影响因素的关联度。结果表明:(1)从试点数量的分布来看,呈现出由海口和三亚市的“双核”引领,向“海澄文定”综合经济圈、“大三亚”旅游经济圈、儋州市,以及琼海市的“双圈、双中心”演化的空间分布格局,共享农庄试点数量占比超过全省总数的77%;(2)从试点的空间距离来看,在距市(县)主城区35 km范围内及距乡镇镇区15 km范围内是共享农庄试点的集中区域,且在10~15 km区间出现峰值;(3)从地区空间资源来看,城镇规模、旅游市场、农业基础是影响创建数量的主要因素。该研究结果可为促进共享农庄发展成为海南推进美丽乡村建设和乡村振兴的重要抓手提供理论依据和实践经验。

The 200 shared farms in Hainan Province were used as research object,and ArcGIS and kernel density analysis methods were used to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics from three aspects of quantity distribution,distance distribution and quality distribution.The degree of influence variables on space resource was analyzed from urban scale,tourism market and agricultural foundation.The results showed that:(1)From the quantitative distribution perspective,the quantity accounted for more than 77%of the total in Hainan Province.The spatial distribution pattern evolved from being led by Haikou and Sanya to being developed by the double economic circle of Haikou,Chengmai,Wenchang,Dingan and big Sanya,as well as double regional central of Danzhou and Qionghai.(2)From the standpoint of spatial distance,shared farms were primarily located 35 kilometers away from the central metropolitan region and 15 kilometers away from the rural area.The peak value occurred in the range between 10 and 15 kilometers.(3)From the standpoint of regional space resources,the urban scale,tourism market and agricultural foundation were the main determinants of construction quantity.The research results can provide theoretical basis and practical experience for promoting the development of shared farms to become an important starting point for promoting the construction of beautiful villages and rural revitalization in Hainan.