有限责任公司股东失权法律研究

Legal research on shareholder disempowerment of limited liability companies

股东失权制度作为《中华人民和国公司法》(2023修订版)引入的制度,有必要将其和股东除名制度进行区分,不能认为二者之间具有一定程度的相似性而否定其研究价值。本文从股东失权制度的适用范围,适用程序和法律效果三个方面进行讨论并分析,在立足我国公司法制度的法律基础上,适当地对德国法上的相关制度进行法律移植,并结合实务中案例对该制度相关内容的认定以及学者们对该制度的诸多见解中分析目前制度存在的困境并提出相应的解决方案。

As a system introduced by the“New Company Law”,the shareholder disempowerment system is necessary to be distinguished from the shareholder expulsion system,and its research value should not be denied as these two systems are considered to be of a certain degree of similarity.This article discusses and analyzes scope of application,applied procedures and legal effects of the shareholder disempowerment system.Based on the legal foundation of our country’s corporate law system,this article tries to appropriately transplant relevant systems in German law.This article also analyzes current institutional dilemmas based on the identification of relevant contents of the system in practical cases and many opinions of scholars on the system,thus proposing corresponding solutions.