中国自主文艺评论话语知识体系建构的元理论思考

Meta-theoretical Reflections on the Construction of China’s Independent Discursive Knowledge System of Literature and Art Criticism

在强调道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信和加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学的当下时代,建构中国自主的文艺评论话语知识体系,已成为摆在文艺理论和批评界面前的一项重大时代任务。这是一个包含不同理论面向的宏大系统工程,需要在面向现实文艺现象和文艺作品的实践维度上展开具体理论之思,更需要在面向文艺评论“元理论”问题的思辨维度上展开抽象思想之辨。就后一维度而言,需要解决许多相关的基本理论问题,这些问题有大小、主次之分,其中哲学基础、建构路径、文艺观念、标识概念、批评标准等是最为主要的几个方面。中国自主文艺评论话语知识体系的建构应该以马克思主义哲学为世界观和方法论基础,其具体建构路径是在推进马克思主义中国化时代化的进程中走“两个结合”的道路,而文艺观念、标识概念和批评标准则是其不可缺少的内容构成,它们既是文艺评论话语知识体系建构的核心或主体内容,也是实践维度上文艺评论话语生产得以生成的思想前提和基础。

critical thinking in terms of the“meta-theoretical”issues of literature and art criticism in the critical dimension.As far as the latter dimension is concerned,it is necessary to provide solutions to a number of relevant,basic theoretical issues varied in sizes and priorities,among which the followings are of the most importance:philosophical foundation,the path of construction,the concept of literature and art,the concept of identification,and the criterion of criticism.The construction of China’s independent discursive knowledge system of literature and art criticism should be based on the worldview and methodology of Marxist philosophy,and its specific constructive path is to take the road of“two combinations”in the process of promoting the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism,while the concepts of literature and art,the concept of identification and the criterion of criticism are indispensable content components,which are not only the core or main content for constructing the discursive knowledge system of literature and art criticism,but also the theoretical premise and foundation for the production of the discourse of literary and art criticism in the practical dimension.