在大学物理课中培养批判性思维的实现路径

The Realization Path of Cultivating Critical Thinkingin University Physics Courses

批判性思维既是一种思维技能,也是一种人格或气质;既能体现思维水平,也能凸显现代人文精神.鉴于物理课程的教学目标与批判性思维能力具有较高的契合度,将大学物理学科教学与批判性思维培养相结合,通过在物理学史、概念规律教学、优化习题设计、设计性实验教学、课程思政等途径来培养学生的批判性思维能力,以更好地实现高等教育的目标,更好地提高学生的思维能力,更好地塑造学生的价值观和人生态度.

Critical thinking is not only a thinking skill,but also a personality or temperament;it can not only reflect the level of thinking,but also highlight the modern humanistic spirit.In view of the high compatibility between the teaching objectives of physics course and critical thinking ability,this paper combines the teaching of college physics with the cultivation of critical thinking,and cultivates students′critical thinking ability through the teaching of physics history,concept law,optimization of exercise design,design experiment teaching and other approaches.In order to achieve the goal of higher education well,to improve students′thinking ability well,to shape students′values and life attitudetowards well.