我国排污权抵质押贷款现状、问题与对策研究

Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Emission Rights Pledge Loans

排污权抵质押贷款制度是一项建立在排污权基础上的金融创新制度,有利于活跃排污权交易市场和拓展企业融资渠道,对于推进经济结构转型和生态环境保护具有重要意义。文章梳理了我国排污权抵质押贷款的现状,发现目前排污权抵质押贷款主要存在法律依据缺失、排污权价值体系尚未形成、排污权抵质押的实现存在一定风险,以及缺乏排污权抵质押信息管理平台等问题。基于此,在健全法律法规同时,从规范价值评估体系、减少排污权抵质押实现风险、建立信息共享机制,以及培育排污权交易市场这些方面,对排污权抵质押贷款进行优化提出对策,以期促进我国排污权抵质押的高效发展。

Emission rights pledge loans system is a financial innovation system based on emission rights,which is conducive to active emissions trading market and expanding enterprise financing channels,and is of great significance for promoting economic structural transformation and ecological environmental protection.This paper summarizes the current situation of the emission rights pledge loans in China,and finds its main problems can be concluded as follows:lack of legal basis,incomplete value assessment system,the realization of emission right pledge has certain risks and the lack of emission right pledge information management platform.Based on this,suggestions to carry out the emission rights pledge loans can be optimized in these ways:establishing and improving the related laws and regulations,normalizing the value system to reducing the trading risk,establishing information sharing mechanism and cultivating emission right trading market,so as to promote the efficient development of emission right pledge in China.