废弃矿山对生态环境的危害及恢复治理探究

Exploration into the Harm of Abandoned Mines to the Ecological Environment and their Restoration and Management

随着矿产资源开发和利用率的持续提高,极大程度上推动社会经济的发展。但是在长期开采的过程中,也导致越来越多的矿山处于停采状态,废弃矿山的存在对周围生态环境产生直接影响,因此全面认识其危害性并采取有效的恢复治理措施具有重要的现实意义。本文基于对废弃矿山危害的分析,以某地区废弃矿山工程为例,基于环境保护和可持续发展战略层面,全面分析废弃矿山对生态环境的危害,并结合工程实际提出相应的恢复治理原则和具体措施,旨在为类似工程提供有益参考。

With the continuous improvement of mineral resource development and utilization,it greatly promotes the development of the social economy.However,in the long-term mining process,more and more mines are in a state of suspension,and the existence of abandoned mines has a direct impact on the surrounding ecological environment.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to comprehensively understand their harmfulness and take effective restoration and management measures.This article is based on the analysis of the hazards of abandoned mines,taking the abandoned mine project in a certain region as an example.Based on the strategic level of environmental protection and sustainable development,it comprehensively analyzes the hazards of abandoned mines to the ecological environment,and proposes corresponding restoration and governance principles and specific measures in combination with the actual engineering situation,aiming to provide useful reference for similar projects.