地矿行业中的重金属污染与控制技术研究

Research on Heavy Metal Pollution and Control Technologies in the Geological and Mineral Industry

本研究围绕地矿行业中重金属污染及其控制技术进行探讨。分析了重金属对水质、土壤质量以及生态系统和人类健康的影响。指出了检测与监测技术在识别和评估污染中的关键作用,包括样品采集、原子荧光光谱、质谱分析及数据管理。研究重点在于物理、化学和生物控制技术的应用,如固化、稳定化、化学沉淀和植物修复。通过案例分析,展示了综合控制策略的有效性,特别是在湖南省湘江流域的应用,证明了多元化措施对环境质量改善的积极影响。

This study focuses on heavy metal pollution and its control technology in the geology and mining industry.The effects of heavy metals on water quality,soil quality,and ecosystem and human health were analyzed.The critical role of detection and monitoring technologies in identifying and assessing contamination is noted,including sample collection,atomic fluorescence spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,and data management.Research focuses on the application of physical,chemical,and biological control techniques such as solidification,stabilization,chemical precipitation,and phytoremediation.Through case studies,the effectiveness of integrated control strategies is demonstrated,especially in the Xiangjiang River Basin of Hunan Province,demonstrating the positive impact of diversification measures on environmental quality improvement.