潮汕地区和闽南地区传统合院式民居比较研究

A Comparative Study on Traditional Courtyard Style Residential Buildings in Chaoshan and Minnan Regions

潮汕地区和闽南地区在民系的划分上同属闽海系,两地区具有相同的方言和相近的文化背景,民居建筑应呈现高度相似性。然而通过实地调研发现,两地区民居存在相似性的同时又存在差异。该文基于147栋两地区传统合院式民居实地调研,通过文献分析从两地区同属闽海系的地域文化背景出发,以类型梳理为逻辑对潮汕地区和闽南地区传统合院式民居的平面形制和大木构架类型进行了详细的比较研究,梳理共同的特征规律和存在的差异,并分析两地区传统合院式民居产生差异的内在原因。

The Chaoshan region and the Minnan region both belong to the Minhai system in terms of ethnic division.The two regions share the same dialect and similar cultural background,and residential buildings should show a high degree of similarity.However,through field research,it was found that there are similarities as well as differences in the residential areas of the two regions.Based on a field survey of 147 traditional courtyard style houses in two regions,through literature analysis,starting from the regional cultural background of both regions belonging to the Minhai system,we conducted a detailed comparative study on the flat form and large wooden frame types of traditional courtyard style houses in the Chaoshan and Minnan regions by using type sorting as the logic.Then we sort out the common characteristics and differences,and analyze the internal reasons for the differences in traditional courtyard style houses in the two regions.