拉美经济的绿色转型及其前景

Progress and Prospects of Latin America's Green Economy Transition

绿色转型已成为世界经济发展的一大趋势,其突出特点是传统的生产方式和消费模式让位于资源节约、环境友好的方式,由此实现经济的增长和可持续发展。近年来,面对气候变化和环境问题带来的发展压力,拉美地区国家加紧制定和推行符合自身国情的绿色发展规划,并已在能源、制造业和基础设施等领域取得了一定成效,经济的绿色转型态势初步显现。其中的路线分歧、投资缺口大、科技创新能力不足等问题可望凭借独特的绿色资源禀赋和先发优势逐步解决,绿色转型前景向好。特别是,拉美的绿色发展目标与中国加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型的主张不谋而合,中拉“绿色合作”有望为拉美国家加快绿色转型提供强大助力。

The global economy is experiencing a trend of green transition when Latin American countries are facing development pressures brought about by climate change and environmental issues.Therefore,Latin American countries have formulated and implemented green development plans that are suitable for their national conditions and are pushing forward the green transition in the three major areas of energy,manufacturing,and infrastructure.The advocacy of Latin American countries to promote green transition coincides with China's green development initiatives.Both China and Latin America can strengthen green development cooperation in the areas of green governance,investment and financing,scientific and technological innovation,and social security,which are expected to provide support for Latin American countries to accelerate their green transition.