“数字枫桥”的法治原理、模式与机制

The Rule of Law Principle, Pattern and Mechanism of the 'Digital Fengqiao'

数字化拓展了对社会改造的可能性,已对纠纷解决产生深刻影响,其中既有纠纷的数字化治理,也有数字化带来的挑战。作为纠纷解决的新形态,“数字枫桥”聚焦的不是简单发挥数字本身的禀赋,而是把纠纷解决的要素转化进入社会性、法律性的相互关系,是对纠纷解决的结构、资源和规则的数字化重组,重新界定了“枫桥经验”的法治内涵、定位和功能。在此基础上,引入行为动力理论可以进一步解释“数字枫桥”何以能成为推动纠纷解决范式从“硬性干预”到“柔性干预”转型的动力机制,塑造新型的法治模式。“数字枫桥”需要推动法治机制创新,树立多元规则择优的标准,构建嵌入规则的平台体系以及建立稳定预期的信任规则。

Digitalization has expanded the possibilities for social transformation and has had a profound impact on dispute resolution,both in terms of digital governance of disputes and in terms of challenges brought by digitalization.As a novel form of dispute resolution,the‘Digital Fengqiao'goes beyond mere exploitation of digital capabilities;rather,it seeks to transform the elements of dispute resolution into social and legal interrelationships.It aims to digitally reorganize the structure,resources,and rules of dispute resolution.It redefines the connotation,positioning,and function of the rule of law in the context of the‘Fengqiao Model'.In light of these considerations,the integration of behavioral dynamics theory can further explain why the‘Digital Fengqiao'can become a driving mechanism to promote the transition of the dispute resolution paradigm from the reliance on'hard intervention'to an approach characterized by‘flexible intervention',and shape a new mode of rule of law.The'Digital Fengqiao'should facilitate the evolution of the rule of law apparatus,establish criteria for the selection among multiple rules,construct a platform system integrated within the rules,and establish rules of trust to stabilize expectations.