东莞市208家包装印刷企业职业卫生管理现状调查

Investigation on occupational health management status of 208 packaging and printing enterprises in Dongguan City

目的了解东莞市包装印刷业职业卫生管理现状,为卫生行政部门开展职业卫生管理和决策提供参考依据。方法2022年3—12月随机选取东莞市208家包装印刷企业作为本次分析对象,调查用人单位职业卫生管理水平,并对数据进行分析。结果东莞市208家包装印刷企业接触职业病危害因素人数为6457人,其中接触粉尘危害的劳动者人数为711人(11.01%),接触化学毒物危害的劳动者人数为4431人(68.62%),接触噪声危害的劳动者人数为3155人(48.86%);对粉尘、化学毒物和噪声的劳动者接触情况进行企业规模、经济类型、辖区分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。职业病防护设施设置率、防护用品配备率和警示标识情况,小微型企业情况最差,涉外经济企业好于内资企业,滨海片区明显差于其他片区。结论东莞市208家包装印刷企业职业卫生管理水平较低,应重点关注小微、内资经济和滨海片区企业的职业卫生管理,以改善劳动者工作环境,保障劳动者身心健康。

Objective To investigate the current situation of occupational health management in packaging and printing industry in Dongguan City,provides a reference for health administration departments to carry out occupational health management and decision-making.Methods From March to December 2022,208 packaging and printing enterprises in Dongguan City were randomly selected as the object of this study to investigate and analyze the occupational health management level of employers,and the data were analyzed.Results Among 208 packaging and printing enterprises in Dongguan City,6457 people were exposed to occupational hazard factors.Among them,711 workers(11.01%)were exposed to dust hazards,4431 workers(68.62%)were exposed to chemical poisons,and 3155 workers(48.86%)were exposed to noise hazards.There were statistically significant differences in the distribution of enterprise size,economic type and jurisdiction among workers exposure to dust,chemical toxicants and noise(all P<0.05).Interms of occupational disease prevention facilities setting rate,protective equipment equipping rate and warning signs,the rate of small and micro enterprises was the lowest,the rate of foreign-related economic enterprises was higher than that of domestic enterprises,and the coastal area was significantly worse than other areas.Conclusion The occupational health management level of 208 packaging and printing enterprises in Dongguan City is low,and the occupational health management of small and micro,domestic economy and coastal area enterprises should be focused on,so as to improve the working environment of workers and protect the physical and mental health of workers.