疫苗学教育的国际案例解析及对我国学科发展的启示

The international cases of vaccinology education and its enlightenment to the discipline development in China

接种疫苗是个人和社会防控疫苗可预防疾病的有效公共卫生措施,但是我国面临着高水平疫苗应用人才不足、免疫接种服务能力不平衡等现实问题。本文通过解析国际上4个疫苗学教育的案例:伦敦卫生与热带医学院、约翰斯·霍普金斯大学、欧盟领先国际疫苗学教育项目和比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会,介绍其在人才培养、学术研究、交流平台三个方面的发展经验,为我国在高水平公共卫生学院建设中设立和发展疫苗学二级学科提出可行建议,以期从疫苗学教育出发为我国培养高层次公共卫生领军型和实战型人才提供借鉴。

Vaccination is an effective public health measure to prevent and control vaccine-preventable diseases for individual and society.However,China currently confronts significant challenges,including a dearth of skilled professionals in the field of vaccination and disparities in the capacity for immunization services.This review introduced the experiences of four prime international vaccinology education models,including London School of Hygiene&Tropical Medicine,Johns Hopkins University,Leading International Vaccinology Education,and the Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation,in the aspect of personnel development,academic research and communication platforms establishment.It is supposed to give some insights and feasible suggestions on the establishment and advancement of vaccinology as a sub-discipline within high-level public health school in China,with the aim of development of a robust vaccinology education framework in China,which is essential for nurturing the next generation of public health leaders and practitioners for our country.