癌症群体中以疾病获益感为靶点的干预研究进展

Progress in interventions targeting benefit finding in cancer populations

疾病获益感是从逆境中获得的一种积极情绪。本文从疾病获益感的概述、研究方法与对象、测量工具以及针对疾病获益感的干预措施等方面进行综述,以期为临床肿瘤护理工作提供参考。通过综述发现,疾病获益感干预措施可提升疾病获益感水平,有效促进癌症患者产生积极行为,但目前国内的干预性研究较少,研究较局限。建议研究对象应多样化,可考虑多中心、多方法的干预方案,以促进患者心身健康,提升生命质量。

Benefit finding is a positive emotion derived from adversities.This review discusses the concept of benefit finding,research methods and subjects,measurement tools,and interventions targeting benefit finding,aiming to provide a reference for clinical oncology nursing.The review reveals that interventions targeting benefit finding can enhance the level of perceived benefits,effectively promoting positive behaviors in cancer patients.However,current domestic intervention studies are limited and narrow in scope.It is recommended that future studies diversify their subjects and consider multi-center,multi-method intervention schemes to promote patients′physical and mental health and improve their quality of life.