唯物史观视域下的创新元理论建构——基于“主体—动力—环境”框架

Innovation Metatheory Construction within the Scope of Historical Materialism:Based on the“Subject—Power—Environment”Framework

建设创新强国需要有中国自主的创新理论与之适配,对此,唯物史观提供了横纵一体化的理论框架。首先,创新主体构成创新理论之始基。企业家创新只是人民创新的表现形式,伴随生产方式的变迁,我国创新主体集呈现大众化、多元化拓展。其次,创新动力构成创新理论之主干。人的需要是创新乃至社会发展的内生动力源,随着个体结成组织、组织结成网络,普遍的交往互动要求创新分力在冲突中聚合、创新合力在源头处激发。最后,创新环境构成创新理论之归宿。我国始终重视创新主体培育环节,在不断健全新型举国体制的基础上提供全方位创新制度供给。

Building an innovation powerhouse necessitates the development of China's indigenous innovation theory.In response,historical materialism offers an integrated theoretical framework.Firstly,the innovation subject forms the foundation of innovation theory.Entrepreneurial innovation is but an expression of the people's innovation.As the modes of production evolve,China's innovation subject undergoes a process of massification and diversification.Secondly,innovation power constitutes the core of innovation theory.Human needs serve as an intrinsic source of innovation and societal development.As individuals form organizations and organizations establish networks,widespread interaction inevitably require various innovation forces to aggregate in conflicts,and innovation resultant force to be stimulated at the source.The excitation mechanism of differences also determines the activation and inhibition of innovation power.Finally,the innovation environment represents the destination of innovation theory.China has consistently prioritized the nurturing of innovation subjects and has continuously improved the supply of a comprehensive innovation system based on the new national system.