基于场域理论的治安调解问题研究

On Public Security Mediation Based on Field Theory

治安调解是化解民间纠纷、维护社会稳定的重要方式。以布迪厄场域理论为分析工具,剖析其与我国治安调解工作的耦合性,从场域、资本、惯习三个维度对治安调解进行理论解构。研究发现,当前公安机关在治安调解实践中存在场域失衡制约治安调解效果、资本有限阻滞治安调解效能、惯习滞后妨碍治安调解效率等一系列现实问题。基于此,可通过重构治安调解情景场域、强化治安调解资本积累、注重治安调解惯习更新等措施对现有机制进行优化完善,以提升我国治安调解工作的质效。

Security mediation is an important way to resolve civil disputes and maintain social stability.Using Bourdieu's field theory as an analytical tool,this paper analyzes its coupling with China's security mediation work and theoretically deconstructs security mediation from three dimensions:field,capital,and habitus.The study found that there are a series of practical problems in the current practice of security mediation by public security organs,including field imbalance restricting the effectiveness of security mediation,limited capital hindering the efficiency of security mediation,and lagging habits obstructing the productivity of security mediation.Based on this,the existing mechanism can be optimized and improved by reconstructing the situational field of security mediation,strengthening the accumulation of security mediation capital,and focusing on updating the habits of security mediation,in order to enhance the quality and efficiency of China's security mediation work.