神经认知功能与抑郁症患者心理社会功能关联性研究进展

Research progress on the association between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning in patients with major depressive disorder

神经认知功能缺陷确定存在于抑郁症中,并且有可能导致个体的心理社会功能受到损害。因此,近年来,抑郁症认知功能与心理社会功能的关系逐渐成为研究热点。研究神经认知功能与心理社会功能之间的关联,有助于探索抑郁症心理社会功能的生物学基础,有针对性调整临床治疗策略,促进心理社会功能的恢复,进而达到真正的康复。本文综合抑郁症神经认知功能与心理社会功能子领域间特定关系之间关联的研究,同时进行归纳总结以及展望未来可能的研究方向。

Neurocognitive dysfunction has been identified in major depressive disorder(MDD),and can potentially impair an individual′s psychosocial functioning.Consequently,the relationship between neurocognition and psychosocial functioning of MDD has gradually become one of the hot spots in recent years.Studying the association can help explore the biological basis of psychosocial functioning in depression,allows for underpinnings,targeted clinical interventions,and ultimately achieves true rehabilitation.This article summarises studies on the specific relationships between subfields of neurocognitive and psychosocial function in MDD,and discusses potential future research directions.