肿瘤科护士免疫治疗专项培训方案的构建

Construction of an immunotherapy-specific training program for oncology nurses

目的构建肿瘤科护士免疫治疗专项培训方案,为推进免疫治疗的规范化护理奠定基础。方法通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈初步构建肿瘤科护士免疫治疗培训方案条目池初稿,于2023年10—12月采用德尔菲专家函询法确定肿瘤科护士免疫治疗专项培训方案终稿。结果共进行了2轮专家函询,问卷的有效回收率均为15/15,专家权威系数分别为0.847、0.867,Kendall协调系数分别为0.207、0.212(均P<0.01)。最终确立的肿瘤科护士免疫治疗专项培训方案包括3项一级指标、17项二级指标、58项三级指标。结论肿瘤科护士免疫治疗专项培训方案的构建过程严谨科学,具备明显的专科特色,可为肿瘤科护士免疫治疗护理培训提供可行性方案。

Objective To construct a special training program for oncology nurses on immunotherapy,and to lay the foundation for the promotion of standardized care of immunotherapy.Methods The first draft of the immunotherapy training program for oncology nurses was initially constructed through literature review and semi-structured interviews;the final draft of the immunotherapy training program for oncology nurses was determined by using the Delphi expert correspondence method from October to December,2023.Results Two rounds of expert correspondence were conducted,and the effective recovery rates of the questionnaires were 15/15,with the expert authority coefficients of 0.847 and 0.867,and Kendall harmony coefficients of 0.207 and 0.212,respectively(both P<0.01).The final established special training program for immunotherapy for oncology nurses included 3 primary indicators,17 secondary indicators,and 58 tertiary indicators.Conclusions The construction process of the special training program for oncology nurses′immunotherapy is rigorous and scientific,with obvious speciality characteristics,which can provide a feasible program for the training of oncology nurses′immunotherapy nursing.