电动汽车对中国粉末冶金市场和应用的机遇与挑战

Powder metallurgy in China:markets,applications,and impact of vehicle electrification

经过30多年的发展,中国已经成为粉末冶金零部件生产的强国。随着汽车工业的转型,新能源汽车占据的汽车市场份额越来越多,由于粉末冶金零部件行业对传统内燃机汽车的高度依赖性,因此汽车工业的转型对粉末冶金行业是一个巨大的挑战。中国拥有一个巨大的粉末冶金市场,粉末冶金在中国的应用也是多元化的。新能源汽车的快速发展既是一个挑战,但也将为粉末冶金零部件行业带来新的发展机遇。东睦新材料集团曹阳教授和昆山耀德企业咨询的邱耀弘博士分析了中国粉末冶金零部件行业的发展和现状、中国汽车工业的发展趋势及新能源汽车对粉末冶金行业的影响,为粉末冶金行业应对汽车工业转型提供策略,并对未来粉末冶金行业的发展进行了展望。

Over the past three decades,China has grown into a powerhouse for powder metallurgy(PM)parts production.Supported by a thriving and diversified domestic market for PM parts,the domestically-owned PM companies are now competing with international market leaders.China’s PM industry,however,faces the same challenges as the rest of the world’s producers―the transition to vehicle electrification.China is a huge market and the PM applications in China are diverse.The rapid development of new energy vehicles is a challenge,but it will also bring new development opportunities.The development and current situation of the PM parts industry were analyzed by Prof.Cao and Dr.Qiu in this paper,the trends in China’s automotive industry and the impact on the PM industry were discussed,the coping strategies with the transformation of the automobile industry were proposed,and the future development of the powder metallurgy industry was prospected.