“双碳”愿景下中国式现代化与能源转型之战略选择及路径构建

Chinese Modernization and Energy Transition under the Vision of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality:Strategic Choices and Path Construction

力争于2030年前实现碳达峰、努力争取2060年前实现碳中和是我国为应对极端气候风险、加快经济绿色转型而对国际社会所做的庄严承诺,同时以能源结构改善、效率提升目标为主的能源转型已然成为各国实现“双碳”愿景的主要方式。其方式不仅符合中国式现代化中人与自然和谐共生的理念,揭示了中国式现代化的发展方向,同时也是加快推进中国式现代化进程的主要动力。据此,在借鉴美国、欧洲国家以及日本等国家能源转型范式与经验的基础上,我国应积极构建的主要路径包括:加大能源利用技术研发再投入,以技术促进能源利用低碳化;加快发展能源新质生产力,推进产业基础高级化;促进能源产业供应链再延伸,加速产业链现代化;完善能源产业体制机制,推进能源治理体系现代化。

Achieving carbon peak in 2030 and carbon neutrality in 2060 is a solemn commitment made by China to the international community in order to cope with extreme climate risks and accelerate the green transformation of the economy.It is not only in line with the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in Chinese-style modernization,but also reveals the development direction of Chinese-style modernization,and is also the main driving force for accelerating the process of Chinese-style modernization.To this end,on the basis of learning from the energy transition paradigm and experience of countries in the Americas,Europe and Asia,China should actively build a low-carbon energy technology based on reinvestment in energy technology research and development;remanufacturing of the energy industry base and upgrading of the industrial base;The supply chain of the energy industry has been further extended and the industrial chain has been modernized;The re-guarantee of the energy system and mechanism is the main path for the modernization of the energy governance system.