体育纳入高考的理性思考及实践路径

Rational Thinking and Practical Path for the Incorporation of Physical Education into College Entrance Examination

建立引导学生德智体美劳全面发展的高考体系是全面落实党的教育方针和新高考改革的要求。通过分析体育纳入高考的必要性、可行性,揭示体育纳入高考面临着考试公平性、素质教育应试化、考核评价实效性等3个方面的挑战,从科学决策与布局、促进教育公平,建立科学评价体系、规范评判标准,改革体育教学模式、建立长效机制等3个方面提出了体育纳入高考的路径方向,为体育纳入高考提供参考。

The establishment of a college entrance examination system that guides students all-round development of morals,intelligence,physical fitness,aesthetics and labor is a requirement of the full implementation of the Party's education policy and new college entrance examination reform.The necessity and feasibility analysis of the incorporation of Physical Education into College Entrance Examination reveals that the incorporation faces challenges from three aspects.They are the fairness of examination,the exam-orientation of quality education,and the effectiveness of examination and evaluation.To provide references for the incorporation of Physical Education into College Entrance Examination,the path direction of incorporation is suggested from three ways:the scientific decision-making and layout to promote educational fairness,the establishment of a scientific evaluation system to standardize evaluation criteria,the reform of Physical Education teaching mode to form a long-lasting mechanism.